Deoxidizer

Deoxidized steel (Also known as killed steel) is steel that has some or all of the oxygen removed from the melt during the steelmaking process. Liquid steels contain dissolved oxygen after their conversion from molten iron, but the solubility of oxygen in steel decreases with cooling. Deoxidation of steel is an innovative steelmaking activity, wherein the decreased concentration of oxygen dissolves in liquid steel to a necessary level. Deoxidized steel will be steel with a few or all the oxygen expelled from the softening during the steelmaking procedure. Liquid steels contain dissolved oxygen after their conversion from liquid iron. However, the solubility of oxygen in steel diminishes with cooling. As steel cools, excess oxygen can cause blow holes or accelerate FeO. Therefore, a few methodologies are there for deoxidation. It might be practiced by adding metallic deoxidizing operators to the soften either previously or after it is tapped. Even by vacuum treatment, in which carbon dissolved in the steel is the deoxidizer.

Category: Ladle Furnace Products

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Deoxidation is the last stage in steelmaking. In the Basic Oxygen Furnace and other steelmaking practices, the steel bath has the time of tapping and contains 400 to 800 ppm activity of oxygen. Deoxidation is possible during tapping. Include the tap-ladle appropriate measures of ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, or potentially aluminum or other deoxidizers. If the steel’s carbon content is below specifications at the end of the blow, the metal is additionally recarburizer in the vessel. However, considerable increments in the scoop are unwanted due to the metal’s unfavorable impact on the temperature.

Deoxidizer Benifit:

Added deoxidizers in filler metals allow welding operators to weld over oils, rust, mill scale and similar contaminants commonly found on heavy-scaled plates such as hot-rolled steel used in structural applications — without the need to grind or clean before. By minimizing a pre-cleaning step, companies can save the cost of not only labor, but also the expense for grinding equipment purchases and maintenance, and for purchasing and inventorying grinding wheels.

Filler metals with added deoxidizers also allow companies to use less expensive base materials, as steel that goes through extra processing to remove mill scale ahead of time costs more.